What is the difference between Domain Validated SSL and Organization Validated SSL?

One of the tools used to ensure security when users interact with websites is the SSL certificate.

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificates encrypt data transmission over the internet, providing security for both the user and the website.

SSL certificates can be classified based on different levels of validation. These classifications determine the security level of the website and how extensive the validation process is by the issuing authority. In this article, we will examine the differences between Domain Validated SSL (DV SSL) and Organization Validated SSL (OV SSL) certificates.

Domain Validated SSL Certificate (Quick Setup SSL, DV)

• Domain Validated SSL (DV) represents the most basic level of SSL certificates. This type of certificate only verifies that you own the domain name.
• The DV SSL certificate uses methods such as email, DNS record updates, or uploading a file to the FTP area to verify domain ownership. This process is managed by the SSL provider. Once verification is complete, the certificate is issued and can be installed on the website.

Features and Use Cases

• Fast and Cost-Effective: DV SSL certificates are faster and more affordable compared to other types. The application and verification process can be completed within a few minutes.
• Basic Security: These certificates encrypt all website data traffic but only confirm domain ownership.
• Use Cases: Typically suitable for personal blogs, small business sites, test servers, and sites that need to secure content but don’t require identity verification.

Organization Validated SSL Certificate (For Businesses, OV)

• Organization Validated SSL (OV) provides a higher level of validation compared to DV SSL certificates. These certificates go beyond domain verification and require a more thorough vetting process to confirm the existence of the applying organization. The applicant must prove both domain ownership and that the business is legally registered. This is typically done by submitting a tax certificate and a CPA opinion letter.

Features and Use Cases

• Advanced Validation Process: OV SSL certificates verify not only domain ownership but also the legal existence of the applying business.
• Higher Level of Security: These certificates provide more assurance about the website’s identity. Users can recognize that the website is operated by a legitimate organization.
• Use Cases: OV SSL certificates are ideal for small businesses and non-profit organizations. They are especially suitable for organizations that want to secure their website but do not require very deep verification.
• Enhanced Identity Assurance: These certificates offer more information about the organization behind the website, boosting user trust.

Key Differences